Monthly Archives: May 2021

Math Olympiad Exercise – 2

$\triangle{ABC}$ is a right triangle, with $\angle{ACB}=90^\circ$ and $\angle{BAC}=50^\circ$. Point $D$ and $E$ are on line $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, so that $\angle{BAD}=\angle{ABE}=30^\circ$. Connect $D$ and $E$, find the value of $\angle{ADE}$. Click here for the solution. Solution: Let $AD$ … Continue reading

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LMT 2020 Fall – Problem 9

$\triangle{ABC}$ has a right angle at $B$, $AB = 12$, and $BC = 16$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. Let $ω_1$ be the incircle of $\triangle{ABM}$ and $ω_2$ be the incircle of $\triangle{BCM}$. The line externally tangent to … Continue reading

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LMT 2021 Team Round – Problem 17

Given that the value of $$\sum_{k=1}^{2021}\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2+3^2+…+k^2} + \sum_{k=1}^{1010}\dfrac{6}{2k^2-k} + \sum_{k=1011}^{2021}\dfrac{24}{2k+1}$$ can be expressed as $\dfrac{n}{m}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $m+n$. Click here for the solution. Solution: $$S=\sum_{k=1}^{2021}\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2+3^2+…+k^2} + \sum_{k=1}^{1010}\dfrac{6}{2k^2-k} + \sum_{k=1011}^{2021}\dfrac{24}{2k+1}$$ $$=\sum_{k=1}^{2021}\dfrac{6}{k(k+1)(2k+1)} + \sum_{k=1}^{1010}\dfrac{6}{k(2k-1)} … Continue reading

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Math Olympiad Exercise – 1

Find the formula for the following summary: $$\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\dfrac{1}{2k}-\dfrac{1}{2k+1}+\dfrac{1}{k+n})$$ Click here for the solution. Solution: The formula is $$ S(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\dfrac{1}{2k}-\dfrac{1}{2k+1}+\dfrac{1}{k+n})=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}$$ Proof by induction: For $n=1$, $$S(1)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot 1}{2\cdot 1+1}$$ and the claim is correct. Assume for $n=m$, the claim is correct, therefore … Continue reading

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