Author Archives: kevin

AIME 2017 I – Problem 14

Let $a > 1$ and $x > 1$ satisfy $$\log_a(\log_a(\log_a 2) + \log_a 24 – 128) = 128$$ and $\log_a(\log_a x) = 256$. Find the remainder when $x$ is divided by $1000$. 🔑 Solution: Let $a=2^n$, we have $$log_{2^n}(\log_{2^n}(\log_{2^n}2)+\log_{2^n}24-128)=128$$ $$log_{2^n}(\log_{2^n}2)+\log_{2^n}24-128=2^{128n}$$ … Continue reading

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Combination Challenge – 2023/01/06

Prove $$\sum_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\binom{n-1}{k-1}=\binom{2n-1}{n}$$ 🔑 Proof: Rewrite the left side as: $$\sum_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\binom{n-1}{n-k}$$ The above can be interpreted as the number of ways to choose $n$ balls from $2n-1$ distinct balls, with balls divided into two groups, one group with $k$ distinct balls, … Continue reading

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AIME 2017 I – Problem 15

The area of the smallest equilateral triangle with one vertex on each of the sides of the right triangle with side lengths $2\sqrt{3}$, $5$, and $\sqrt{37}$ as shown, is $\dfrac{m\sqrt{p}}{n}$, where $m$, $n$, and $p$ are positive integers, and $m$, $n$, … Continue reading

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When did the snow start to fall?

One day sometime before 12 noon, the snow started to fall. A snow plower started to remove snow from the streets at 12 o’clock. In the first hour, it advanced 6 miles; in the second hour, it advanced 3 miles. … Continue reading

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MathCounts Geometry Exercise – 4

________ In parallogram $ABCD$, $EF\parallel AC$. The area of $\triangle{AED}=72\ cm^2$. Find the area the shaded region in $cm^2$. ________ In parallelogram $ABCD$, $CE$ intersects with $DA$ at $F$. The area of $\triangle{BEF}$ is $4\ cm^2$. Find the area the … Continue reading

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