Category Archives: Algebra

LMT 2021 Team Round – Problem 17

Given that the value of $$\sum_{k=1}^{2021}\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2+3^2+…+k^2} + \sum_{k=1}^{1010}\dfrac{6}{2k^2-k} + \sum_{k=1011}^{2021}\dfrac{24}{2k+1}$$ can be expressed as $\dfrac{n}{m}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $m+n$. Click here for the solution. Solution: $$S=\sum_{k=1}^{2021}\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2+3^2+…+k^2} + \sum_{k=1}^{1010}\dfrac{6}{2k^2-k} + \sum_{k=1011}^{2021}\dfrac{24}{2k+1}$$ $$=\sum_{k=1}^{2021}\dfrac{6}{k(k+1)(2k+1)} + \sum_{k=1}^{1010}\dfrac{6}{k(2k-1)} … Continue reading

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Math Olympiad Exercise – 1

Find the formula for the following summary: $$\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\dfrac{1}{2k}-\dfrac{1}{2k+1}+\dfrac{1}{k+n})$$ Click here for the solution. Solution: The formula is $$ S(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\dfrac{1}{2k}-\dfrac{1}{2k+1}+\dfrac{1}{k+n})=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}$$ Proof by induction: For $n=1$, $$S(1)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot 1}{2\cdot 1+1}$$ and the claim is correct. Assume for $n=m$, the claim is correct, therefore … Continue reading

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Cyclic System of Equations

Find $abc$. $$ \begin{array}{ll} a+\dfrac{1}{bc} = \dfrac{7}{6}\\ b+\dfrac{1}{ca} = \dfrac{7}{3}\\ c+\dfrac{1}{ab} = \dfrac{7}{2} \end{array} $$ Solution Multiply the first equation by $bc$, the second by $ca$, and the third by $ab$: $$ \begin{array}{ll} abc+1 = \dfrac{7}{6}bc\\ abc+1 = \dfrac{7}{3}ac\\ abc+1 … Continue reading

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MATHCOUNTS Exercise – Convolution of Non-zero Squares

A four by four grid of unit squares contains squares of various sizes (1 by 1 through 4 by 4), each of which are formed entirely from squares in the grid. In each of the 16 unit squares, write the … Continue reading

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Sum and Product of All Factors

For a nature number $$n=p_{1}^{q_{1}}\times p_{2}^{q_{2}}\times \cdots \times p_{m}^{q_{m}}$$ where $p_{i} (1 \le i \le m) $ are unique prime numbers. The total number of positive factors of $n$ is $$f=(q_{1}+1)\times(q_{2}+1)\times\cdots\times(q_{m}+1)$$ The sum of all positive factors of $n$ is … Continue reading

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