Category Archives: Combinatorics

Combination Challenge – 2023/01/06

Prove $$\sum_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\binom{n-1}{k-1}=\binom{2n-1}{n}$$ 🔑 Proof: Rewrite the left side as: $$\sum_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\binom{n-1}{n-k}$$ The above can be interpreted as the number of ways to choose $n$ balls from $2n-1$ distinct balls, with balls divided into two groups, one group with $k$ distinct balls, … Continue reading

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Rotational Symmetry of Platonic Solids

In 3D geometry, a Platonic Solid is a convex polyhedron with all its faces are congruent regular polygons. There are only 5 Platonic Solids, Tetrahedron, Cube, Octahedron, Dodecahedron, and Icosahedron. Rotational Symmetry is the property of a geometric shape has … Continue reading

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AIME II 2021 – Problem 8

An ant makes a sequence of moves on a cube where a move consists of walking from one vertex to an adjacent vertex along an edge of the cube. Initially the ant is at a vertex of the bottom face … Continue reading

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MATHCOUNTS 2022 Exercises – 3

5 persons to be seated on 5 chairs arranged in a row. Two of these persons cannot sit next to each other. How many seating arrangements are possible? How many four-digit integers for which the thousands digit equals the sum of the other … Continue reading

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MATHCOUNTS Exercise – Convolution of Non-zero Squares

A four by four grid of unit squares contains squares of various sizes (1 by 1 through 4 by 4), each of which are formed entirely from squares in the grid. In each of the 16 unit squares, write the … Continue reading

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