{"id":282,"date":"2019-11-20T01:58:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T01:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/?p=282"},"modified":"2020-10-14T02:52:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T02:52:13","slug":"circles-in-a-square-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/?p=282","title":{"rendered":"Circles in a Square &#8211; Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Circles and squares are two common geometric shapes encountered very often in our daily&nbsp;life. In this series we present a class of fun problems involving&nbsp;circles in a square.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at the following figure, a quarter circle is drawn inside a unit square. \n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.39.04-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-285\" width=\"264\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.39.04-PM.png 528w, https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.39.04-PM-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.39.04-PM-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>\nLet $[XY&#8230;Z]$ denote the area of the region with vertices of $X$, $Y$, \u2026, $Z$. The area of the region bounded by line $\\overline{AB}$, $\\overline{AD}$ and arc $\\stackrel\\frown{BD}$ is $$[ABD] = [ABCD]\\ -\\ [BCD] = 1\\ -\\ \\frac{\\pi}{4}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the following figure, another quarter circle is drawn: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.41.28-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-290\" width=\"264\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.41.28-PM.png 528w, https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.41.28-PM-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.41.28-PM-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>\nThe area of the region bounded by two arcs with end points as $B$ and $D$ is: $$[BDB] = 1\\ -\\ 2 \\cdot [ABD] = 1\\ -\\ 2 \\cdot (1\\ -\\ \\frac{\\pi}{4}) = \\frac{\\pi}{2}\\ -\\ 1$$<\/p>\n<!-- p>We know this because in the previous problem, we found that $[ABD]$ is $1\\ -\\ \\dfrac{\\pi}{4}$. There are two of these regions, so the area of region $[BDB]$ is equal to $1-(2-\\dfrac{\\pi}{2})$, or just $\\dfrac{\\pi}{2}-1$.<\/p -->\n\n\n\n<p><em>To be continued&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Circles and squares are two common geometric shapes encountered very often in our daily&nbsp;life. In this series we present a class of fun problems involving&nbsp;circles in a square. Look at the following figure, a quarter circle is drawn inside a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/?p=282\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[12,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=282"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathfun4kids.com\/mlog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}